NIST Releases Concept Paper for AI Security Control

The NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) has just taken an important step to help organizations manage these risks with the release of a concept paper and action plan for “Control Overlays for Securing AI Systems.”

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping our world, powering everything from smart assistants to advanced cybersecurity tools. But as organizations adopt AI, new risks and challenges emerge, especially when it comes to security.

NIST’s new concept paper outlines a plan to develop tailored security controls for AI systems, building on the widely used NIST Special Publication 800-53. These “control overlays” are designed to help organizations address the unique cybersecurity risks associated with different types of AI.

The overlays will focus on:

• Generative AI (like ChatGPT, image generators, etc.)
• Predictive AI (such as forecasting models)
• Single and Multi-Agent AI Systems (from individual bots to complex collaborative AI agents)
• Controls for AI Developers (ensuring secure development practices)

AI systems introduce novel risks that traditional security controls don’t always address. For example, AI models can be vulnerable to data poisoning, adversarial attacks, and unintended information leaks. By creating overlays—essentially, customized guidance layered on top of existing security frameworks—NIST aims to help organizations secure AI systems throughout their lifecycle: from design and development to deployment and ongoing monitoring.

Community-Driven Approach
A key part of this project is collaboration. NIST is inviting feedback on the concept paper and has also launched a dedicated Slack channel for those interested in contributing, including industry professionals, researchers, and policymakers.

If working with or on AI systems, or plan to, you’re encouraged to read the concept paper and join the community. Valuable input can help ensure the new overlays are practical, comprehensive, and ready to meet the evolving challenges of AI security.

To review the full concept paper and action plan, visit NIST’s official website post here.